I-hose edadayo inezicelo ezibanzi, ezisetyenziselwa kumachweba, iinqanawa, amanzi olwandle, i-silt, isanti, izikhukhula zokukhupha, ukuthuthwa kweoli, njl.
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezitya zamanzi kunye nolwandle.Ezi zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwimibhobho edadayo.ukulayishwa kwakhona kweoyile kumachweba, ukuhanjiswa kweoyile ekrwada ukusuka kwi-oyile rig ukuya kwinqanawa, i-dredging, njl.
Imibhobho edadayo ibonakala ngokugqibeleleyo nakwimeko yemozulu embi.Zenziwe ngegwebu elingafunxi amanzi okanye litshone kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokusebenza.
Izicelo zeHose ezidadayo
Imibhobho edadayo inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwishishini leoli kunye negesi, kubandakanya:
1) Ukuveliswa kweOyile eLwandle
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziswa kwimveliso yeoli ekude nonxweme ukuthutha i-oyile ekrwada kunye nolunye ulwelo ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya kwiqonga lemveliso.Imibhobho iyaguquguquka kwaye inokumelana nemekobume erhabaxa engaselunxwemeni, iyenza ilunge kwesi sicelo.
2) Ukuveliswa kweGesi kunxweme
Imibhobho edadayo ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yerhasi ekude nonxweme ukuthutha irhasi yendalo ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya kwiqonga lemveliso.Imibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nendalo enobungozi yegesi yendalo.
3) UkuLayishwa kunye nokuThuthulwa kwe-Offshore
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziselwa ukulayisha kunye nokothula i-oyile ekrwada, iimveliso ezisulungekisiweyo, kunye neekhemikhali phakathi kweetanki kunye neendawo zokugcina kude nonxweme.Iibhobho zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuhamba kwinkqubo yokulayisha kunye nokukhupha.
4) Ukugqithiselwa kwe-Offshore
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi phakathi kwezibonelelo ezikude nonxweme, ezifana nokusuka kwiqonga lemveliso ukuya kwindawo yokugcina.Imibhobho iyilelwe ukuba imelane neemeko zolwandle olurhabaxa kwaye inokwenziwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile.
5) Ukugrumba ngaphandle konxweme
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziswa ekugrumbeni ngaphandle konxweme ukubonelela ngodaka lokugrumba ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kumthombo.Imibhobho iyaguquguquka kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ne-abrasion ehambelana nenkqubo yokugaya.
6) I-Offshore Dredging
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziswa ekukhukuleni ngaphandle konxweme ukuthutha intlenga ukusuka elwandle ukuya phezulu.Imibhobho iyaguquguquka kwaye inokumelana ne-abrasion ehambelana nenkqubo yokukhupha.
7) Imigodi ye-Offshore
Imibhobho edadayo isetyenziswa kwimigodi engaselunxwemeni ukuthutha izimbiwa kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka elwandle ukuya phezulu.Imibhobho iyilelwe ukuba imelane nemekobume erhabaxa ye-offshore kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.
Imibhobho edadayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-oyile negesi engaselunxwemeni, libonelela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo nezithembekileyo zokuthutha ulwelo kunye nemathiriyeli kwimeko-bume ecela umngeni elunxwemeni.
Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwethumbu lomsila odada elwandle, umbhobho ngamnye odadayo waselwandle uhlolwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomsebenzi womthengi.I-Zebung ineqela leenjineli ezikhethekileyo kunye nesixhobo esipheleleyo sokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wombhobho.Ukuba unazo ezo mfuno, nceda usithumelele iinkcukacha, kwaye iqela lethu liya kubonelela ngothotho lwesicwangciso seprojekthi yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023