* Intshayelelo
* Ukuqonda imibhobho edadayo
• Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokusilela kweThumba elidadayo
* IziKhokelo zokuLondolozwa kweThunjana elidadayo
* Isiphelo
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwe-oyile nerhasi elunxwemeni, imibhobho edada emanzini iphantsi kweemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuguga rhoqo.Umbhobho odadayo unokukhokelela kwiingozi eziyingozi kunye nexesha lokuphumla elibizayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngezikhokelo eziyimfuneko ekugcinweni kombhobho odadayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
* Intshayelelo
Imisebenzi ye-oyile kunye negesi ye-offshore ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimibhobho edadayo ukuthutha i-oyile kunye negesi phakathi kwamaqonga okuvelisa kunye neendawo zokulungisa.Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, amaza, imisinga, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo.Noko ke, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuzigcina zikwimeko entle nokuthintela iingozi.
* Ukuqonda imibhobho edadayo
Imibhobho edadayo iqhele ukwenziwa ngerabha ebhetyebhetye okanye imathiriyeli yeplastiki eyomelezwe ngamaleko amaninzi eentambo zentsimbi okanye iintsinga ezenziweyo.Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaxesha okugoba ngelixa ihleli emanzini.
• Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokusilela kweThumba elidadayo
Imibhobho edadayo inokusilela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka ukuguga nokukrazuka, ukuchanabeka elangeni, ukudleka, kunye nokuphatha rhabaxa.Ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokusilela kwemibhobho edadayo zezi:
Ukuqhawuka
Imibhobho edadayo ixhomekeke ekuhlikihleni rhoqo kwezinye izixhobo okanye kumhlaba wolwandle, nto leyo ebangela ukonakala nokukrazuka kumphezulu.Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ekugqabhukeni.
Ukukhanya kwelanga
Imitha ye-UV evela ekukhanyeni kwelanga inokubangela ukuba izinto zerabha zombhobho odadayo zithobeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqhekeka kunye nokugqabhuka.
Ukonakala
Amanzi etyuwa kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zinokubangela umhlwa kwiintambo zentsimbi okanye imicu yokwenziwa yethumbu elidadayo, nto leyo eyenza buthathaka ubume bayo.
Ukugoba Ukudinwa
Imibhobho edadayo yenzelwe ukugoba kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokuhamba kolwandle.Noko ke, ukugoba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukuba iintambo zokuqinisa ziqhawuke, nto leyo ekhokelela kukusilela okuyintlekele.
* IziKhokelo zokuLondolozwa kweThunjana elidadayo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemibhobho edadayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.Nazi ezinye izikhokelo onokuzilandela:
Ukuhlolwa
Hlola imibhobho edadayo rhoqo ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukukrazuka, ukuqhekeka, okanye nawuphi na omnye umonakalo obonakalayo.Qwalasela isiphelo sezinto ezifakelweyo, izitywini, kunye neeclamps zokonakala okanye iimpawu zokukhululeka.
Imibhobho edadayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-oyile nerhasi ekude nonxweme njengoko ithutha ulwelo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Nangona kunjalo, njengazo naziphi na izixhobo, ziphantsi kokugqoka kunye nokukrazula ixesha, ezinokubangela ukuvuza, ukugqabhuka kunye neminye imiba.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo rhoqo ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba imibhobho ikwimeko entle.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokukrazula, njengokuqhekeka, ukuqhawuka, kunye nokonakala kwithumbu.Ukongezelela, ukudibanisa phakathi kwee-hoses kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye azinamonakalo.Amanye amacandelo, afana neemodyuli ze-buoyancy kunye neenkqubo ze-anchoring, kufuneka nazo zihlolwe naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekwenzeni uhlolo oluyimpumelelo kukulandela isicwangciso sokuhlola esichazwe kakuhle.Isicwangciso kufuneka siquke iinkcukacha ezithile zokuba ngawaphi na amacandelo amakahlolwe, indlela yokuhlolwa kwawo, nokuba uhlolo kufuneka lwenziwe kangaphi.Kufuneka kwakhona ichaze izixhobo ezifunekayo, ezinjengeekhamera, iigeyiji, nezinye izixhobo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uhlolo akufanele lwenziwe kuphela xa imiba ichongiwe.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, ukuthintela ukuchithwa kweendleko kunye nokulungiswa.Kucetyiswa ukuba imibhobho edadayo ihlolwe ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka, ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ukucocwa kweThunja elidadayo
Ukucoca imibhobho edadayo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wokugcinwa kwawo.Le mibhobho ichanabeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana namanzi etyuwa, isanti, nobutyobo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwakhekeni kobumdaka namanye amasuntswana ngaphakathi kwimibhobho.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kwakhiwa kunokukhokelela kwii-clogs kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-hose.
Ukucoca imibhobho edadayo kubandakanya ukususa nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye ubumdaka obuqokelelene ngaphakathi kumbhobho.Inkqubo yokucoca inokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-agent ezikhethekileyo zokucoca okanye i-solvents ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukutshabalalisa nokususa ukungcola kunye nezinye iinqununu.Ezi arhente zikholisa ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukubola, ziqinisekisa ukuba azibangeli monakalo kwimekobume yaselwandle.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-arhente yokucoca efanelekileyo kuhlobo lombhobho odadayo onawo.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-hose yenziwe ngerubha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-agent yokucoca eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-hoses ye-rubber.I-ejenti yokucoca kufuneka ihambelane nohlobo lolwelo oluthuthwa ngumbhobho ukuphepha nayiphi na i-chemical reactions enokubangela umonakalo kwi-hose.
Ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.Ukuba umbhobho usetyenziswa kwindawo enzima kakhulu, unokufuna ukucocwa rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukwakhiwa kobumdaka nobutyobo.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucoca i-hose emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo yonke into, ngakumbi ukuba ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
Ugcino lwethumbu elidadayo
Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kwemibhobho edadayo kubalulekile kugcino lwazo kunye nobomi obude.Imibhobho engagcinwanga kakuhle inokuba sengozini, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukugqabhuka, kunye neminye imiba.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho icocekile kwaye yomile ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe.Naluphi na ukungcola, isanti, okanye i-debris eshiywe kwi-hose inokubangela umonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko kubalulekile ukususa ezi ngqungquthela ngaphambi kokugcina i-hose.
Imibhobho ifanele igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengena umoya kakuhle kude nelanga nemithombo yobushushu.Ukubonakaliswa kobushushu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunokubangela ukuba imibhobho ithobeke kwaye ibe brittle ngokuhamba kwexesha.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphepha ukugcina i-hoses kwiindawo apho zinokuthi ziphantsi komswakama ogqithiseleyo okanye ukufuma, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba i-hoses ibe nzima kwaye ikhule isikhunta.
Imibhobho kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela engabangeli ukugoba okubukhali okanye i-kinks, enokubangela umonakalo kwi-hose.Kunconywa ukugcina imibhobho kwindawo ethe tye, ethe tyaba okanye inxeba kwi-reel okanye igubu ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo ngexesha lokugcinwa.Ukugcina imibhobho kwi-reel okanye idrum kwenza kube lula ukuyihambisa kwindawo yayo elandelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola imibhobho ngaphambi nasemva kokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle.Naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo, ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukukrazuka, okanye ukonakala, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo ongakumbi okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko.
Ukutshintshwa
Buyisela imibhobho edadayo ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuguga nokukrazuka okukhulu, iintanda, okanye ukugqabhuka.Kungcono ukuzitshintsha ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela.
* Isiphelo
Ukugcinwa kombhobho odadayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusebenzayo ukusebenza kwe-oyile nerhasi elunxwemeni.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucoca, ukuthambisa, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi bombhobho kwaye kuthintele iingozi.
I-Hebei zebung irabha iteknoloji co ltd inamava eminyaka emininzi ekuveliseni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle imibhobho yaselwandle.I-Zebung ineseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zovavanyo lweqela lobunjineli obuchwephesha, kwaye ibhetshi nganye imathiriyeli kufuneka ivavanywe.Emva kokugqiba imibhobho, ithumbu ngalinye likwafuna ukuvavanywa.Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba sifumene isatifikethi se-Ocimf 2009.Ukuba unesidingo sombhobho waselwandle, nceda usibuze.I-Zebung iya kukunika isicwangciso soyilo lobuchwephesha kwiprojekthi yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023