Kumhlaba omkhulu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulwandle ayisiyonto nje yokuqalisa ubomi, kodwa ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yothutho lwehlabathi jikelele loqoqosho namandla. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yamandla ehlabathi, ngakumbi imeko ye-oyile engenakubuyiselwa njengegazi loshishino, uphuhliso lwemibhobho yeoli yaselwandle, njengezixhobo eziphambili ezidibanisa ukutsalwa kwe-oyile elunxwemeni, ukuthuthwa kunye nokucwangciswa komhlaba, akubonanga nje ukutsiba kwetekhnoloji yabantu. , kodwa kwakhona luchaphazele ngokunzulu utshintsho kwipateni yamandla ehlabathi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphononongeni umkhondo wophuhliso, ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji, imingeni kunye neendlela ezizayo zemibhobho yeoli yaselwandle emhlabeni.
1. Imbali yokuzivelela kwemibhobho yeoli yaselwandle
Imbali yeimibhobho yeoli yaselwandleinokulandwa emva phayaa phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngelo xesha, ngokuphumelela kwetekhnoloji yokuhlola i-oyile enzulu elwandle, ithumbu lesiqhelo eliqinileyo lalingasenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemo engqongileyo yaselwandle entsonkothileyo neguqukayo. Ngenxa yoko, ithumbu elithambileyo, elingagugiyo, ekulula ukulibeka kunye nokuligcina liye lavela kwaye ngokukhawuleza laba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lommandla we-oyile yolwandle kunye nerhasi. Ekuqaleni, le mibhobho yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumanzi angekho nzulu, kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa, ngokuthe ngcembe bangena kumanzi olwandle amawaka eemitha ubunzulu kwaye yaba “ngumgca wokuphila” odibanisa amaqula e-oyile ekwinqanawa kunye nendawo yokugcina imveliso edadayo. kunye neeyunithi zokukhuphela (FPSO) okanye iitheminali zomhlaba.
2. Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye nezinto ezintsha
Ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lweimibhobho yeoli yaselwandleilele ekukhetheni kwabo imathiriyeli kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Imibhobho yamandulo idla ngokusetyenziswa irabha okanye irabha eyenziweyo njengolwelwe lwangaphakathi ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuguga kweemveliso zeoyile. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwemekobume, ngakumbi iimeko ezigqithisileyo ezifana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lolwandle, ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye netyuwa ephezulu, izinto zemveli azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ngoko ke, uchungechunge lwezixhobo ezintsha ze-polymer ezifana ne-polyurethane, i-fluororubber, i-thermoplastic elastomers, njl. Ezi zinto azikho nje ukuchasana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye neempawu zokuguga, kodwa zinokugcina iimpawu ezizinzileyo zomzimba phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuthwala uxinzelelo kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kombhobho, uyilo lwesakhiwo esine-multi-layer composite ibe yeyona nto iphambili. Olu luyilo lulungiselela izinto ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ethile ukuze zenze i-multi-layer structure. Uluhlu ngalunye lunomsebenzi othile, njengokuba i-lining yangaphakathi inoxanduva lokuhlukanisa iimveliso zeoli, i-reinforcement layer inikezela ngenkxaso yamandla, kunye ne-sheath yangaphandle ikhusela i-hose ekukhukuleni yindalo yaselwandle. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano oluphambili kunye noyilo lokutywinwa luye lwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kombhobho.
3. Imingeni kunye nezisombululo
Nangona iteknoloji ye-hose yeoli yaselwandle yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, isajongene nemingeni emininzi kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, ukuntsonkotha kunye nokuguquguquka kwemekobume enzulu yolwandle kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kuyilo, ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwee-hoses phantsi kweemeko ezinzima yingxaki enkulu ekufuneka abaphandi banqobe. Okwesibini, ngokunyuka kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe kubungane bendalo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-hose. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwemathiriyeli ye-hose ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ibe lukhokelo lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Ukuphendula le mingeni, ishishini lithathe uthotho lwamanyathelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano, ukwabelana ngeempumelelo zobuchwepheshe kunye nezifundo ezifundiweyo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuqulunqwa nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yoshishino; kwelinye icala, inyusa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, iphonononga ngokuqhubekayo ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuphisana kwee-hoses. Ngelo xesha, igxininise ekudityanisweni kweengcamango zokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kweemveliso ze-hose.
IV. IiNdlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye namaThandela
Ukujonga phambili, uphuhliso lweimibhobho yeoli yaselwandleiya kubonisa le mikhwa ilandelayo: Okokuqala, iya kunyukela kumanzi anzulu nangaphezulu. Ngokuqhubekayo ukujula kwe-oyile enzulu yolwandle kunye nokuhlolwa kwemithombo yegesi kunye nophuhliso, iteknoloji ye-hose iya kuqhubeka iphucula ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezinzima zokusetyenziswa; okwesibini, inqanaba lobukrelekrele kunye nedijithali liya kuphuculwa, kwaye ngokudityaniswa kwezinzwa, i-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha, ukujongwa kwexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso sokuqala esikrelekrele sesimo sokusebenza kombhobho siya kuzaliseka; okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso ze-hose kwi-greener kunye nesikhokelo esizinzileyo; Okwesine, ukuveliswa okusemgangathweni kunye nemodyuli kuya kuphucula ukuyila, ukuvelisa kunye nokufakwa kakuhle kwee-hoses kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Njengesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lweoyile yaselwandle kunye negesi, imbali yophuhliso lwemibhobho yeoli yaselwandle ayizange ibone kuphela inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi yoluntu kunye nethekhnoloji kunye namathuba angenasiphelo omoya wokusungula, kodwa ikwabhengeze isahluko esitsha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla olwandle kwixesha elizayo. Ngenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yenguqu yamandla ehlabathi kunye nophuhliso olomeleleyo loqoqosho lwaselwandle, imibhobho yeoli yaselwandle ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa indawo yophuhliso ebanzi kunye namathuba angenamkhawulo.
Njengomnye wabavelisi abaphambili behlabathiithumbu yeoli yaselwandle, Zebungiya kuqhubeka nokusebenza nzima ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingcono kwaye ibonelele ngamava omsebenzisi angcono kubathengi behlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024