Kwimimandla yeemoto, oomatshini, njl.umbhobho wamafuthadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba eminye imiba ephambili ayinikwa ngqalelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kunokubangela iingozi ezinzulu zokhuseleko. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha yamanyathelo othintelo ekusetyenzisweni kweumbhobho wamafutha.
1. Khetha okulungileyoumbhobho wamafutha
1) Umgangatho othembekileyo
Xa uthengaumbhobho wamafutha, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezinomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe. Umgangatho ophezuluithumbu lerabhaube nokuchasana kweoli okulungileyo, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion, enokuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Unokukhetha iimveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo, okanye udibane neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga okulungileyoithumbu lerabha.
2) Iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo
Khetha aithumbu lerabhayeenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa. I-diameter encinci iya kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwepetroli, kwaye ububanzi obukhulu bunokubangela ukufakwa okungazinzanga.
Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kubude beithumbu lerabha. Ide kakhulu okanye imfutshane kakhulu inokuchaphazela umphumo wokusetyenziswa.
2. Faka ngokuchanekileyo iumbhobho wamafutha
1) Qinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo
Xa ufaka iithumbu lerabha, qinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso luqinile kwaye luthembekile. Ungasebenzisa i-hose clamp ekhethekileyo okanye idibeneyo ukuze udibanise ngokuqinileyoithumbu lerabhakwezinye iindawo zenkqubo yamafutha.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iindlela ezilula zokulungisa ezifana nocingo lwentsimbi ukuphepha ukukhulula okanye ukuwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
2) Gwema ukugoba ngokugqithiseleyo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yofakelo, iithumbu lerabhakufuneka kuthintelwe ukugoba ngokugqithisileyo ukuthintela ukuchaphazela ukuhamba kwamafutha kunye nobomi benkonzo yeithumbu lerabha. Ngokubanzi, iradius yokugoba yeithumbu lerabhaakufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi komphinda-phinde kathathu ubukhulu bayo obungaphandle.
Ukuba iithumbu lerabhaidinga ukugoba, i-elbow ekhethekileyo okanye isixhobo sokugoba se-hose singasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okugudileyo kwenxalenye yokugoba.
3. Izilumkiso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa
1) Ukuthintela i-extrusion kunye nokunxiba
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kunqanda ukukhutshwa kunye nokunxiba kweithumbu lerabha.Musa ukubeka iithumbu lerabhakwizinto ezibukhali, kwaye ungayivumeli ukuba ikhuhle kwezinye iindawo.
Ukuba iithumbu lerabhaibonisa iimpawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo, kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha.
2) Gwema indawo yokushisa ephezulu
Umbhobho wamafutha kufuneka uthintele ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu liya kubangelaithumbu lerabhaukuguga kunye nokuqina, ukunciphisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, kwaye kunokubangela ukuvuza.
Xa ufaka iithumbu lerabha, zama ukuzikhwebula kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu njengenjini.
3) Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Jonga rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kweithumbu lerabha, kubandakanywa nokuba imbonakalo yonakaliswe, ingaba uxhulumaniso lukhululekile, nokuba kukho ukuvuza, njl.
Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe, kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngexesha.
4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa
1) Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo
Xa iithumbu lerabhaayisetyenziswa, kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, imvula kunye nokusingqongileyo okufumileyo ukuthintelaithumbu lerabhaukusuka ekwaluphaleni kunye nokuwohloka.
Iithumbu lerabhainokubekwa kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya kwaye ipakishwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki okanye kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo.
2) Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweithumbu lerabhainokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ungasebenzisa ekhethekileyoithumbu lerabhaiarhente yokugcina ukucoca nokugcina i-ithumbu lerabha.
Kwangaxeshanye, ingqalelo ukugcinaithumbu lerabhacoca kwaye uphephe ukufumba kobumdaka obunjengothuli neoli.
Xa usebenzisaumbhobho wamafutha, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ekukhetheni iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, ukufakela okuchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweumbhobho wamafuthaziqinisekiswe kwaye iingozi zokhuseleko zinokuphetshwa. Ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu unokunikela ingqalelo kumanyathelo okhuseleko okusetyenziswaumbhobho wamafuthakwaye babe noxanduva lokhuseleko lwabo kunye nabanye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2024