I-FSRU sisishunqulelo seYunithi yoGcino oluFakayo kunye neGasification, ekwaziwa njenge-LNG-FSRU. Idibanisa imisebenzi emininzi efana ne-LNG (i-liquefied natural gas) ulwamkelo, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokuphinda kuthunyelwe ngaphandle. Sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esidibeneyo esixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwaye sinomsebenzi we-LNG carrier.
Umsebenzi ophambili weFSRU kukugcina kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwe-LNG. Emva koxinzelelo kunye ne-gasifying i-LNG efunyenwe kwezinye iinqanawa ze-LNG, igesi yendalo ithuthelwa kumnatha wombhobho kwaye inikwe abasebenzisi.
Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziswa endaweni yezikhululo zokwamkela i-LNG zomhlaba eziqhelekileyo okanye njengeenqanawa ze-LNG eziqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezixhobo zokufumana i-LNG kunye ne-gasification, uthutho lwe-LNG kunye neenqanawa ze-gasification, i-platform-type ye-LNG yokufumana i-terminals kunye ne-gravity yezibonelelo zokufumana izixhobo ngaphandle konxweme.
1. Iindawo ezininzi kunye nokukhetha umbhobho
Indawo eManifold: Idekhi yenqanawa/iNdawo yeenqanawa
Ukukhetha i-Hose: Ukuqina okuhlukeneyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kumbhobho odadayo ukuya kwizinto ezininzi.
Idekhi yesikhephe: Umbhobho kaloliwe weTanker
Icala lenqanawa: ukunyuswa, ithumbu elinye liqinisiwe.
2. Ubude beTanker Rail Hose
Umgama othe tyaba we-flange eninzi kunye nokuphakama kwe-freeboard ye-FSRU kumthwalo wokukhanya kumisela ubude bombhobho owenziweyo. Ukugxininiswa koxinzelelo kufuneka kuphetshwe kwindawo edibeneyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintsho oluthambileyo ukusuka ekuqineni ukuya ekuguquguqukeni.
3. Ubude besinye isiphelo bomeleze ithumbu lolwandle
Umgama we-perpendicular ukusuka kwi-flange eninzi ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi xa i-FSRU iphantsi komthwalo wokukhanya kufuneka igweme ukuxinzelela uxinzelelo kwi-joint.
4. Ubude bonke bombhobho
1) Umgama we-perpendicular ukusuka kwi-flange eninzi ukuya kwindawo yamanzi xa i-FSRU iphantsi komthwalo okhanyayo,
2) umgama othe tye ukusuka kumbhobho wokuqala kufutshane nomphezulu wamanzi ukuya kumbhobho odibanisa unxweme;
3) umgama we-perpendicular ukusuka kumbhobho oqiniweyo kwelinye icala leqonga lonxweme ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi.
5. Umoya, amaza kunye nemithwalo yangoku
Umoya, amaza, kunye nemithwalo ekhoyo imisela uyilo lwemibhobho yomthwalo oshukumayo, oqinileyo, nogobayo.
6. Ukuhamba kunye nesantya
Ukubala i-hose ye-diameter yangaphakathi efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokuhamba okanye yesantya.
7.Ukuhambisa okuphakathi kunye nobushushu
8. Iiparamitha ngokubanzi zemibhobho yolwandle
Idayimitha yangaphakathi; ubude; uxinzelelo lokusebenza; isidumbu esinye okanye ezimbini; uhlobo lombhobho; ubuncinci buoyancy eyintsalela; conductivity yombane; umgangatho weflange; impahla yeflange.
Ngoyilo olungqongqo kunye nokuveliswa, iTekhnoloji yeZebung iqinisekisa ukuba ithumbu lerhasi yendalo edadayo inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo xa isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeFSRU. Okwangoku, imibhobho ye-oyile/yegesi edada emanzini eveliswe yiZebung isetyenziswe ngokubonakalayo kumazwe amaninzi anjengeBrazil, Venezuela, Tanzania, East Timor, ne-Indonesia, kwaye isiphumo sokuthuthwa kweoyile negesi sele siqinisekisiwe. Kwixesha elizayo, iTeknoloji yeZebung iya kujolisa kwezona nkalo ziphambili zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe, ziqhubeke nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezitsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ziphucule ukhuphiswano olungundoqo oluzimeleyo, kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2023