Ukusetyenziswa kombhobho weoyile yaselwandle yeZebung Technology kwicatenary anchor leg single point mooring system (CALM)

Isixokelelwano se-catenary anchor leg single point mooring system (CALM) sikholisa ukuba nebuoy ekwazi ukudada phezu komphezulu wolwandle kunye nombhobho obekwe phantsi kolwandle kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokugcina umhlaba. Ibhoyi idada phezu kolwandle. Emva kokuba i-oyile ekrwada ekwinqanawa ingene kwibhoyi ngombhobho odadayo, ingena kumbhobho ongaphantsi kwamanzi ophuma kumbhobho ongaphantsi kwamanzi ngombhobho wetheminali manifold manifold (PLEM) ize isiwe kwitanki yokugcina i-oyile ekrwada elunxwemeni.

Ukuze kuthintelwe i-buoy ekukhukulisekeni imigama emide ngamaza, idityaniswe ezantsi kolwandle ngamatyathanga amakhulu eankile aliqela. Ngale ndlela, i-buoy inokudada kwaye ihambe nomoya kunye namaza phakathi koluhlu oluthile, yandise isiphumo se-buffer, inciphise umngcipheko wokungqubana netanki, kwaye ayisayi kukhukuliseka ngenxa yamaza.

1,Umbhobho odadayoinkqubo

Inkqubo yombhobho edadayo inokuqulunqwa ngombhobho omnye, okanye inokuqulunqwa ngemibhobho emibini nangaphezulu. Okukhona amaqela emibhobho esandayo, kokukhona mkhulu umthamo wokothula i-oyile. Umbhobho ngamnye wenziwa ngeithumbu likaloliwe, aithumbu lomsila, aithumbu lokucupha, aithumbu elingundoqo, kunye aIsiphelo esinye siqinise isiqingatha sethumbu elidadayongokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

ZebungItekhnoloji ibonelela ngeemveliso ezimbini, isakhelo esinyeithumbu elidadayokunye nombhobho odadayo onesakhelo esiphindwe kabini, ukuze basetyenziswe ngabathengi behlabathi.

Isakhelo esiphindwe kabiniithumbu elidadayoibhekisa “kwityhubhu ekwityhubhu”. Uluhlu oluphambili lwamathambo lujikelezwe ngumqolo wesibini we-skeleton layer, kwaye i-hose ye-double-frame hose ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-alamu yokuvuza. Xa ulwelo luvuza ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphambili lamathambo ukuya kwinqanaba lesibini le-skeleton okanye umaleko oyintloko we-skeleton ngokukhawuleza uyasilela, umtshina uya kuphendula ukuvuza, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka atshintshe okanye asuse i-hose eyonakalisiweyo, ephucula ukhuseleko lomsebenzi ukuphepha ilahleko yezoqoqosho kwaye ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, nasemva kokuba i-hose isebenze iminyaka emininzi, inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-skeleton layer skeleton isasebenza.

2. Inkqubo yombhobho ongaphantsi kwamanzi

Imibhobho engaphantsi kwamanzi kunzima ukuyitshintsha kwaye ineendleko eziphezulu zokwakha, ngoko ke imibhobho engaphantsi kwamanzi iyadingeka ukuba ibe namandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude, ngoko ke i-hoses ephantsi kwamanzi ephindwe kabini isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zemibhobho yeoli engaphantsi kwamanzi: i-free "S-type", i-angle encinci "S" uhlobo, kunye nohlobo lwesibane saseTshayina.

(Uhlobo lwesibane sesiTshayina)

Izinto eziluncedo zohlobo lwesibane saseTshayina:

1. I-SPM iphezu kwePLEM ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo isusa kakhulu ingozi yokuba umphantsi wetanki ungqubane ne-PLEM kunye nombhobho ongaphantsi kwamanzi. Kwaye i-PLEM inokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokubekwa kwe-buoy.

2. Ubude bombhobho osetyenziswe kwinkqubo yesibane saseTshayina bufutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ingaphantsi kwe-hose esetyenziswe kwi-flat "S" uhlobo. Ukongeza kokugcina imali, inzuzo yayo ibonakala ngakumbi xa i-hose iguqulwa.

3. Amaqela e-hose ahlukaniswe omnye komnye, kwaye akukho qhagamshelwano phakathi kwamaqela e-tube kunye naphakathi kwamaqela e-tube kunye ne-float. I-float ayisayi kukhululeka, kwaye akukho ngozi yokuba abantu abahlukeneyo babanjwe xa kuhlolwa amaqela etyhubhu.

(I-engile-encinci-uhlobo lwe-S)

(Uhlobo lwe-S yasimahla)

3, Ityala

Ngoku,ZebungIteknolojiimibhobho yeoli yaselwandleziye zathunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi aphesheya kweelwandle. Amazibuko aseMazantsi-mpuma eAsia axakekileyo, iindawo zeoyile ekrwada kuMbindi Mpuma, unxweme olukhulu lwaseAfrika, amazibuko anamhlanje akuMntla Merika...Zebung imibhobho yeoli yaselwandle. ITekhnoloji yeZebung ayilandeli nje ukugqwesa kwiimveliso, kodwa inokwakheka kwehlabathi kwiinkonzo. Inkampani iye yaseka inkqubo epheleleyo yokuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yaphesheya, enokubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, inkxaso ye-site kunye nezinye iinkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hoses yeoli yaselwandle inokufumana inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye imimandla. ITekhnoloji yeZebung ijonge phambili ekusebenzeni nabathengi bethu ukusebenzisa amandla etekhnoloji ngokudibeneyo ukuzoba iplani enkulu yothutho lwamandla elwandle.